Supporting Entrepreneurship
How does our Project support Entrepreneurship
This shows that even the by-products of decomposition can be commercialised to produce bioplastics, which may also prove to be an alternate revenue source for not just farmers but anyone interested. Thus this project has dual entrepreneurship prospects. Our team has also registered for BIRAC’s National Bio-Entrepreneurship Competition and is all set to take part in it.
Cost analysis
We’ve considered only the manufacturing cost of the bioplastic.
Following the chemical method
1. Lignin Extraction
Chemicals Required | Quantity | Price (₹/kg or ml) | Cost (₹) |
---|---|---|---|
NaOH | 11.25 g | 639 | 7 |
Na2S | 4.5 g | 32 | 0.144 |
98% H2SO4 | 7ml | 13.50 | 0.0945 |
Hence, ₹ 7.2385 is required to extract 3.152 grams of Lignin from 10 grams of Straw.
So, to get 1 gram of Lignin, we need to spend ₹ 2.296
2. Production of Vanillin
Chemicals Required | Quantity | Price (₹/kg or ml) | Cost (₹) |
---|---|---|---|
NaOH | 4.19 g | 639 | 1.785 |
Nitrobenzene | 3.75 ml | 85 | 0.212 |
HCl (98% Pure) | 7 ml | 18 | 0.084 |
Methanol | 20 ml | 28 | 0.373 |
Hence, ₹ 2.454 is required to get 0.067 grams of Vanillin out of 1 gram of Lignin.
To produce 1 gram of Vanillin, we need = ₹ 36.45
Total cost to produce 1 gram of Vanillin: ₹ (32.67+36.45) = ₹ 69.12
Assuming from 1 field, we can get around 2 tons of Straw. Then from 2 tons of Straw, we can get around 42 kg of Vanillin which will cost around = 28.98 Lakhs or 35,289 USD.
Following the Biochemical Method
-
Assuming 0.070 grams of Vanillin can be extracted from 1 gram of Lignin or 10 grams of Straw.
-
One gram of Vanillin requires 1 gram of Sodium Acetate and 3.1 ml of Acetic Anhydride.
Chemicals Required | Quantity | Price (₹/kg or ml) | Cost (₹) |
---|---|---|---|
Acetic anhydride | 1 g | 20 | 0.02 |
Sodium Acetate | 3.1 ml | 55 | 0.165 |
The total cost required to treat 1 gram of Vanillin = ₹ 0.185
To treat 1 kg of Vanillin = ₹ 185
To treat 40 kg of Vanillin = ₹ 7360
Now, since 7 grams of Vanillin will give 5.012 grams of Bioplastic
1 gram of Vanillin will give 0.716 grams of Bioplastic.
Moreover, we know from 1 field generates around 2 tons of Straw, and around 43 kg of Vanillin can be extracted.
So, from 43 kg of Bioplastic, we can get around 30.788 kg of Bioplastic.
The cost required to produce 30.788 kg of Bioplastics = ₹ 7360
The cost required to produce 1 kg of Bioplastics = ₹ 239.05 or 2.91 USD per kg of Bioplastics
Comparing with the commonly used plastics and bioplastics worldwide:
PLASTIC-TYPE | COST (per Kg) |
---|---|
PVC Resin | ₹ 130 |
Polyethylene | ₹ 105 |
Polystyrene | ₹ 75 |
HDPE | ₹ 160 |
Low-Density Polyethylene | ₹ 90 |
Thermoplastics | ₹ 150 |
Thermosetting Plastics | ₹ 130 |
Bakelite | ₹ 550 |
Nylon 6 | ₹ 145 |
High-Performance Plastics (PA46) | ₹ 408.13 |
Starch Based Plastics | ₹ 300 |
Cellulose Based Bioplastics | ₹ 280 |
Protein Based Bioplastics | ₹ 340 |
Grafted Polymer | ₹ 375 |
Pbat Polymer | ₹ 300 |
Compostable Polymer | ₹ 280 |
High Performance Plastics (PEEK) | ₹ 8162 |
Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate (PBAT) | ₹ 300 |
OUR PRODUCT: Lignin-Based Bioplastics | ₹ 239.05 |