Safety
Safety is crucial when carrying out experiments in a laboratory, when using chemical substances, and when manipulating GMOs. We have followed the Good Laboratory Practices from the European directives to ensure laboratory safety and security.
Lab safety
Rules applied
Inside the laboratory, some rules must be applied:- No eating, no drinking, no smoking, no makeup, no contact lenses, no open shoes are allowed
- Each member must wear a lab coat, closed shoes, gloves
- Each member must have been trained by the supervisor
- All work surfaces must be decontaminated when finished or when necessary (spill/splash) with ethanol 70% and phagosoft
- The access to the laboratory is controlled
- The hands must be washed before and after experiments
- Sharp objects must be handled safely (needs, scalpels, pipettes, broken glassware)
Chemical substances used
Here is the list of chemical substances used by our team during our project that present a risk. To manipulate, each member was equipped with a lab coat, gloves, security glasses, long pants and closed shoes. Some substances were manipulated under a chemical flow hood.
The following table is a list of hazardous chemicals used by our team during the iGEM competition. To handle them, each member of the lab team was equipped with a lab coat, gloves, safety glasses, long pants and closed shoes. Some substances were handled under a chemical flow hood.
Chemical substance | Related risk [1] |
---|---|
Chloroform |
Serious health hazard Acute toxicity |
Ethidium Bromide (CMR reagent) |
Serious health hazard Acute toxicity |
Bleach |
Corrosive Hazard environmental |
Ethanol |
Flammable |
Ampicillin |
Serious health hazard |
Kanamycin |
Serious health hazard |
Calcium chloride |
Health hazard |
Isopropanol |
Flammable Health hazard |
Iodine |
Health hazard Hazard environmental |
Potassium Iodine |
Serious health hazard |
TAE 50X (CMR reagent) |
Health hazard |
TEMED |
Corrosive Flammable Health hazard |
β-mercaptoethanol |
Serious health hazard Corrosive Health hazard |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) |
Corrosive Flammable Health hazard |
Ammonium persulfate |
Serious health hazard Health hazard hazard oxidizing |
Table 1: Chemical substances used by our team during the project
Waste Management
Each waste must be thrown correctly in order to not impact the environment nor humans. All liquids/contaminated material that was in contact with bacteria/chassis must be decontaminated/inactivated in bleach during 12 hours in order to never end up in residual waste. It must be thrown in bins for biological/infectious waste and then incinerated.
CMR liquids must be put in a canister for CMR liquid waste.
Acid solutions must be thrown in a canister for acid waste.
Basic solutions must be thrown in a canister for basic waste.
GMOs
Concerning the bacteria strains that we modified, Escherichia coli (DH5α and BL-21), Shewanella oneidensis, all of them are classified as non pathogenic class 1 organisms meaning that there are no impact on humans nor impact on the environment. The manipulations and the uses of GMOs must follow directive (UE) 2018/350. [2]
References
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European Chemicals Agency, 2022. Pictogrammes CLP. Available at: https://echa.europa.eu/fr/regulations/clp/clp-pictograms (accessed on the 09/12/2022)
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EUR-Lex, 2018. Directive (UE) 2018/350 de la Commission du 8 mars 2018 modifiant la directive 2001/18/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil en ce qui concerne l'évaluation des risques pour l'environnement des organismes génétiquement modifiés. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32018L0350 (accessed on the 09/25/2022)