Safety

Safety is crucial when carrying out experiments in a laboratory, when using chemical substances, and when manipulating GMOs. We have followed the Good Laboratory Practices from the European directives to ensure laboratory safety and security.

Lab safety

Rules applied

Inside the laboratory, some rules must be applied:
  • No eating, no drinking, no smoking, no makeup, no contact lenses, no open shoes are allowed
  • Each member must wear a lab coat, closed shoes, gloves
  • Each member must have been trained by the supervisor
  • All work surfaces must be decontaminated when finished or when necessary (spill/splash) with ethanol 70% and phagosoft
  • The access to the laboratory is controlled
  • The hands must be washed before and after experiments
  • Sharp objects must be handled safely (needs, scalpels, pipettes, broken glassware)

Chemical substances used

Here is the list of chemical substances used by our team during our project that present a risk. To manipulate, each member was equipped with a lab coat, gloves, security glasses, long pants and closed shoes. Some substances were manipulated under a chemical flow hood.


The following table is a list of hazardous chemicals used by our team during the iGEM competition. To handle them, each member of the lab team was equipped with a lab coat, gloves, safety glasses, long pants and closed shoes. Some substances were handled under a chemical flow hood.

Chemical substance Related risk [1]
Chloroform

Serious health hazard

serious health hazard

Acute toxicity

acute toxicity
Ethidium Bromide (CMR reagent)

Serious health hazard

serious health hazard

Acute toxicity

acute toxicity
Bleach

Corrosive

corrosive

Hazard environmental

hazardous to the environment
Ethanol

Flammable

Flammable
Ampicillin

Serious health hazard

serious health hazard
Kanamycin

Serious health hazard

serious health hazard
Calcium chloride

Health hazard

health hazard
Isopropanol

Flammable

flammable

Health hazard

health hazard
Iodine

Health hazard

health hazard

Hazard environmental

hazardous to the environment
Potassium Iodine

Serious health hazard

serious health hazard
TAE 50X (CMR reagent)

Health hazard

health hazard
TEMED

Corrosive

corrosive

Flammable

flammable

Health hazard

health hazard
β-mercaptoethanol

Serious health hazard

serious health hazard

Corrosive

corrosive

Health hazard

health hazard
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)

Corrosive

corrosive

Flammable

flammable

Health hazard

health hazard
Ammonium persulfate

Serious health hazard

serious health hazard

Health hazard

health hazard

hazard oxidizing

health oxidizing

Table 1: Chemical substances used by our team during the project

Waste Management

Each waste must be thrown correctly in order to not impact the environment nor humans. All liquids/contaminated material that was in contact with bacteria/chassis must be decontaminated/inactivated in bleach during 12 hours in order to never end up in residual waste. It must be thrown in bins for biological/infectious waste and then incinerated.

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CMR liquids must be put in a canister for CMR liquid waste.

Acid solutions must be thrown in a canister for acid waste.

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Basic solutions must be thrown in a canister for basic waste.

GMOs

Concerning the bacteria strains that we modified, Escherichia coli (DH5α and BL-21), Shewanella oneidensis, all of them are classified as non pathogenic class 1 organisms meaning that there are no impact on humans nor impact on the environment. The manipulations and the uses of GMOs must follow directive (UE) 2018/350. [2]

References

  1. European Chemicals Agency, 2022. Pictogrammes CLP. Available at: https://echa.europa.eu/fr/regulations/clp/clp-pictograms (accessed on the 09/12/2022)

  2. EUR-Lex, 2018. Directive (UE) 2018/350 de la Commission du 8 mars 2018 modifiant la directive 2001/18/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil en ce qui concerne l'évaluation des risques pour l'environnement des organismes génétiquement modifiés. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32018L0350 (accessed on the 09/25/2022)