Results

After conducting the experiments presented on our Experiments page, we achieved results and conducted data analysis. The following are the key results.

Characterization of csoR-Based System

We successfully characterized the csoR-Based System. The system is made out of a combination of Transcription Units 1 and 2 (Figure 1), and the RFU curve is shown in Figure 2. As the RFU kept decreasing, we conclude that the csoR-Based System itself is not sensitive to copper, and that the change in RFU is likely to have been induced solely by the toxicity of copper instead.

Characterization of CusR-Based System

We also characterized the existing CusR-Based System. The system is made out of Transcription Unit 3 (Figure 3), and the RFU curve is shown in Figure 4. We concluded that the currently existing CusR-Based System works as expected, and set it as a benchmark to exceed for our system.

Engineering and Optimization of csoR-Based System

We attempted to optimize the csoR-Based System and produced 96 mutants (78 unique sequences, registered BBa_K4494003-K4494098). Figure 5 shows the structure of Transcriptional Unit 4, which is used for this experiment. Figures 6 and 7 are respectively the heatmap and scatter plot representations of our results. For more information regarding the experimental results, please visit our Part Collections page.

Improvement of BBa_K1980004

We tried improving part BBa_K1980004 to obtain better results for detecting copper and examined its mutants with Transcription Unit 5. We eventually achieved 4 different sequences (registered BBa_K4494099-K4494102), whose characterizations are respectively shown in Figures 9, 10, 11, and 12. Although our attempts to find a better copper-sensitive promoter have failed, we successfully found a very strong promoter (Figure 12, registered BBa_K4494102). For more information, please refer to our Improve page.