Introduction
Each team member had a formal role within the team and responsibilities within the project. However, the end result of Project SPYKE could not have been achieved without the support of many external parties such as supervisors, advisors, experts, and stakeholders who guided us on different aspects of the project. Furthermore, none of our work could have been possible without the support of our sponsors. Here, we would like to summarize each and everyone’s contribution to the project.
At TU Delft, iGEM is accounted for as a course. Therefore, students can apply for it and consequently join the competition, guided by several instructors and advisors. After the selection process, we started with a brainstorming phase to determine the main ideas for the project to grow. This phase extended until April when we chose to create SPYKE. The following months were then dedicated to giving structure to the project. We focused on both the scientific and societal side of the project, as well as fundraising, outreach, and education. For this, we assembled teams to better manage specific sections of the project. The table (Table 1) underneath reports a clear overview of every team member’s work:
TEAM CONTRIBUTIONS
Table 1. Overview of the managing roles and sub topics
Name |
Role |
Topics |
Lars van den Biggelaar |
Dry Lab manager |
Science and Safety, Education |
Martina Fossali |
Wiki manager |
Wet Lab, Human practices, Outreach and Education |
Maurits Horwitz |
Human Practices manager |
Dry Lab, Finance and Entrepreneurship, Safety |
Rebecca Jekel |
Outreach and Education manager |
Wet Lab, Wiki, Entrepreneurship, Safety |
Robin Kuijpers |
Wet Lab manager |
Outreach and Education, Science and Safety |
Allegra Messinese |
Finance and Entrepreneurship manager |
Wet Lab, Human Practices, Wiki |
Brent van Schagen |
Team Leader |
Wet Lab, Wiki, Graphic Design |
Project SPYKE could not have been possible without external support from our supervisors and other experts. In the next section, we would like to express our gratitude for their help and their support.
SUPERVISORS
Principal Investigator
Dr. Christophe Danelon - Associate professor at Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for advising us on every aspect of the project and guiding us throughout the process, and for teaching us about cell-free systems
Supervisors
Britte Bouchaut - Postdoctoral researcher at Dept. of Biotechnology, TU Delft, The Netherlands
Ana Maria Restrepo Sierra - Ph.D. candidate at Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands
Esengül Yildirim - Research technician at Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands
Justas Ritmejeris - Ph.D. candidate at Dept. of Bionanoscience,TU Delft, The Netherlands
for advising us on every aspect of the project and guiding us throughout the process, and for giving us the required lab training
Ellen Winkler - Academic counselor at TU Delft - for providing coaching for efficient project management and teamwork
SCIENCE CONTRIBUTIONS
DESIGN AND RESEARCH
Alexander Gräwe - Postdoctoral researcher at TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands - for talking to us about his experience on making a biosensor for GHB in the 2015 iGEM Bielefeld team
Prof. Marc Ostermeier - Professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering, Johns Hopkins University, USA - for discussing with us allosteric fusion protein engineering
Dr. Frans Widdershoven - Professor of bioelectronics at TU Delft, The Netherlands - for teaching us about biosensors on a chip and the electronics behind such devices
Dr. Fioreno Omenetto - Professor at Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, USA - for advising us on a biosensor with silk, which was our initial idea for this project
Laura Koekkoek - Research technician at Dept. of Biotechnology, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for providing us with technical and logistical assistance in the laboratory
Dr. Peter-Leon Hagedoorn - Assistant professor at Dept. of Biotechnology, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for providing us with advice on techniques to measure DNA-protein binding affinity and ITC (Isothermal Titration Calorimetry )
Dr. Duncan McMillan - Assistant professor at Dept. of Biotechnology, TU Delft, The Netherlands & Dr. Humberto Sanchez Gonzalez - Research technician at Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for providing us with advice on DNA binding to a surface
Dr. Allard Katan - Research technician at Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands & Adja Zoumaro-Djayoon - Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for helping us using the AFM and interpreting the data
Angeliki Goutou - Research technician at Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for sharing with us her expertise on protein purification
Ilja Westerlaken - Research technician at Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for providing us with technical assistance on size exclusion chromatography
HUMAN PRACTICES
Dr. Lotte Asveld - Assistant Professor at Dept. of Biotechnology, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for teaching us about Value-Sensitive Design, Safe-By-Design, and Responsible Innovation
Wessel Teunisse & Cecile van der Vlught - employees of the RIVM (dutch institute of public health) - for helping us with the safety of our project and our Safe-by-Design approach
And a special thanks to everyone that agreed to be interviewed by us:
Steven Biemans - employee at Trimbos Institute, The Netherlands
Amber Schaafsma - first aid doctor in the MLC hospital, The Netherlands
Ronald van Litsenburg - owner of Event Medical Services
Querine Hoejenbos - employee of the "KNH"
Those who participated in our focus group
Everyone who filled in our surveys
Jetti Steffers - creative director of Perron
Lars Van Driel- part of the EHBDD (First aid expertise center for drinking and drugs accidents)
Cornelis - police officer
Erik Izaks - advisors of the public prosecutor in the Netherlands
Mette Rurup - forensic advisor for the police
Leanneart Borra - forensic toxicologist from the NFI
Nienke le Fever - forensic prosecutor at the Dutch public prosecution service (OM)
Aaldrik Krol - project leader specialized in drug crime at the Dutch National Police
Corine van Bethlehem - pharmacist specialized in toxicology at the Erasmus Medical Center hospital in Rotterdam
Femke Gresnigt - emergency physician specialized in toxicology at the OLVG hospital in Amsterdam
Marleen Voorhuijzen & Gijs Kleter - Wageningen Food Safety Research
Reinhilde Schoonjans - EFSA
Dita Kalfsbeek - NVWA
Bianca van de Ven - toxicologist and risk advisor at the RIVM
Ingrid Möllers & Cynthia van Rijn - Bureau GGO
Hidde Rang - VWS
The two victims that agreed to be interviewed by us
FINANCE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Bram Henneman - V.O. patenting and trademarks & Irene Otten-Reynhout - Intellectual Property Manager at TU Delft Innovation & Impact Centre & Peter van Dongen - RVO - for advising us on how to patent our product
Annelies H. De Bosch & Kemper-de Hilster - V.O. patenting and trademarks - for helping us with NDAs
Blijke Kroezen - V.O. patenting and trademarks - for being our patent attorney and helping us filing for the patent
HARDWARE
Nemo Andrea - for helping us with the 3D design of our prototype
Dr. Margeet Docter - Associate professor at Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for advices on the overall electronics in this project
Dong Hoon Shin - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for giving us more information about downsizing our hardware
Jeroen Bastemeijer - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for helping us design the electrical system
Dr. Roland Kieffer - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for allowing us access to the BN makerspace and 3D printer
Dr. Gerard Meijer - Professor at Dept. of Microelectronics, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for advising us on measuring the capacitance change with UTI
Ir. Zu-Yao Chang - Dept. of Microelectronics, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for improving our UTI set-up, guiding us during the vector impedance measurements and overall advice on the electronics
Dr. Guijie Wang - Dept. of Microelectronics, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for advising us on measuring the capacitance change
Zulhaj Rizki - Ph.D. candidate at Dept. of Biotechnology, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for advice on the implementation of a membrane in our system
Ali Heidari - Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University - for advising us on working with the UTI and leaky capacitors
Jack Maat - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for general advice on electronics
Kees Esser - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for giving us support concerning the electronic parts of our project
Diederik la Haye - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for allowing us to use the Applied Physics maker’s space
Jeroen Lybaert - Metrohm - for advising us on which chip to buy
Paola de Magistris - Postdoctoral researcher at Dept. of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands - for advising us on QCM-D
Outreach
Doris Boschma - GameLab, The Netherlands - for helping us design our board game NUCLEO
Lotte Havik & Carlijn Voorwinde - for doing their high school project with us
Dimmy van Ruiten - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for giving us the media training and helping us with our press release
Sanne van den Broek - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for giving us the media training
Charlotte de Kort - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for helping us with our overall communication and press release
Jan Adriaanse - Leiden University, The Netherlands - speaking at our Entrepreneurship event
Cailin Greiner - YesDelft, The Netherlands - speaking at our Entrepreneurship event
Andreas Keymer - V.O. patenting and trademarks - speaking at our Entrepreneurship event
Nathan Douenburg - for helping us with the promotional video
Safety
Wim Best - Coordinating/specialist senior-inspector at Controlled Substances Unit, Health and Youth Care Inspectorate, The Netherlands - for clarification regarding working with SSA
Michiel Faber - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for helping regarding working with regulated substances
Tonny Schuit - TU Delft, The Netherlands - for helping regarding working with regulated substances
Others:
Department of Bionanoscience, TU Delft, The Netherlands for giving us workspaces, access to their lab facilities, administrative and financial support
Department of Biotechnology, TU Delft, The Netherlands for providing us with an ML-1 lab, workspaces, administrative and financial support
2021 TU Delft iGEM team for sharing their experience with us and providing advice regarding the competition
2015 Bielefeld iGEM team as our project is built upon their original idea
Jannick Weitzel for helping us with our website and our wiki
Stephen Eustace for helping us obtain chemicals
Pieter Oomen - Trimbos-instituut - for allowing us to analyze our system with GHB
Ruben Vrolijk - Trimbos-instituut - for guiding us through the experiments at Trimbos to analyze our system with GHB
Haroun Bensaadi for being part of the team in the initial development of the project