Overview
From the perspective of the history of science, the philosophy of science, the process of development of science and its nature, it is clear that scientific knowledge is not truth, but is falsifiable, and this nature determines that expression and communication are essential in the field of science.
Therefore, during the process of our iGEM project, we have a strong science-based approach to communication and education.
Main Target
- Identify the target audience
- Use appropriate materials to help us augment the impacts
- Make synthetic biology more accessible to a wider audience
- Conceive innovative ways to educate
After talking with relevant professors and reading previous excellent websites, our education will be structured around such four objectives.
We then explored the educational approach and felt that the format should be based on the interest of the audience to be educated in order to improve the educational impact. We distributed questionnaires for this purpose.
Based on the results of the research, we decided to use a variety of methods of education that would be of interest to the general public, including: the development of paper materials, the production of online promotional videos, public tweets, offline presentations and interactive events.
Identify the target audience
In order to make our education broader and more diverse, we have selected audiences with different levels of knowledge and different educational backgrounds. The results of the previous questionnaires were also used to select content that was appropriate to their age level and that would be of most interest to them as teaching science. Judging from the results of our teaching and the feedback from our audience, we have achieved a certain degree of success in our education.
Primary School Biology Discussion Base
Considering the young age and short attention span of Year 6 students, we created a Primary School Biology Discussion Base through a diverse teaching format in order to make the transfer of knowledge more efficient in a limited time.
- Introduce and Explore Biology as an environmentally friendly discipline has a wide range of promising and novel applications. We introduce the concept of heavy metal ions in industry, which we are about to discuss, with a lively animation in the form of a self-developed iGEM promotion video.
- Popularization of science and explanation With numerous diagrams and videos, we follow the plan from "What is sewage containing heavy metal ions" to "What are the dangers of heavy metal ions" and finally to "How to treat heavy metal ions? ". Throughout, Li intersperses simple biological concepts such as 'bio-enrichment' and 'biofilm filtration'. The vernacular version of the presentation was simple and interesting, and the youngsters raised their hands and participated actively in the interaction.
- Mini-contests and open quizzes To check the results of the popularisation of science, the classroom was designed as a random trivia competition. Faced with a series of questions, the youngsters put their knowledge into practice and combined it with their own experience to come up with innovative ideas on how to treat sewage. This is part of the point of our education, we want to encourage them to actively and independently identify and think about problems in their lives, to increase their interest in biology and to leave them with a desire to continue exploring.
The children's scientific genes were immediately ignited and in a lively and relaxed atmosphere, they discussed the key words in the video - "discharging tens of tonnes of sewage", "heavy metal ions" In a lively and relaxed atmosphere, we discussed the basic meaning of the key words in the video - "discharging tens of tonnes of sewage", "heavy metal ions", "hazardous to the ecological environment and human health". Everyone had a preliminary understanding of what the lesson was about.
High School Synthetic Biology Workshop
Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Affiliated School is an international private school that invites distinguished scientists to give lectures on science every year, aiming to create learning talents with the 4Cs (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration, Communication) who can adapt to the international society. We aim to create learning talents with the 4Cs (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Collaboration and Communication) who are ready for the international community. We were fortunate to have the opportunity to participate in this year's lecture cycle as an iGEMer, presenting a lecture on "What is Synthetic Biology"and "What is our project" to the junior and senior high school students here.
Our lectures include an introduction to popular methods in the field of synthetic biology, examples of synthetic biology projects that make use of these methods and concepts in their design, and finally how to come up with a good idea in this field.
Presentation at the Faculty of Science
"The 21st century is the age of systems bioscience and engineering - that is, biosystems analytics and artificial biological systems that will bring about the technological and industrial revolution of the future."
Synthetic biology is a highly integrated discipline and we are looking forward to the development of synthetic biology in other directions than the industrial ones we are involved in this year in our school.
To make us better prepared for the presentation, questionnaires were distributed before the presentation.
To our surprise, not many people knew about synthetic biology, and if they were to rate their level of knowledge, most of them were still on a scale of 1 or 2. This also shows the great potential for education and advancement in synthetic biology.
Therefore, we look forward to spreading public awareness and making synthetic biology more widely familiar during the presentation.
Use appropriate materials to help us augment the impacts
Making records and brochures
In addition to our online and offline presentations, we have been thinking about how we can use appropriate materials to complement our education and improve our science outreach. We have been inspired by the materials we use in the classroom and we are looking forward to producing a brochure that will have a similar effect to the materials. The functions we expect our brochures to have are as follows:
- Complete documentation of our project for subsequent reference.
- Distribute to those who interact with us to expand our outreach.
- Popularise biotechnology such as gene editing.
- Generate public awareness of the social issues behind our projects.
This material has worked surprisingly well in the production and distribution of brochures. The brochures have a strong promotional purpose and through their graphic and stylistic format, they not only present the iGEM image but also promote the products. Many potential customers who are looking for cooperation or purchasing products do not visit the company in person, but when they have a brochure, they can read it and get a systematic understanding of all aspects of the company. This is why brochures can be of great marketing value.
Make synthetic biology more accessible to wider audience
Using online public platforms
In today's epidemic era, online forms of education can better take advantage of the highly developed modern communication devices. In addition to this, online education can also effectively avoid the disadvantages of geographical limitations, allowing the same amount of time spent preparing and producing instructional videos to be seen by more people, therefore increasing the efficiency of education.
We chose the online communication method that could potentially reach the largest audience - online tweets. We posted our promotional video and some scientific articles about synthetic biology on the XJTLU iGEM social account.
Many people have found us through the contact information we have left by seeing the information advertised online and have exchanged ideas with us.
Conceive innovative ways to educate
Building new community
Water environment and biological solutions have always been a big part of iGEM
projects each year. Nanjing_NFLS and XJTLU-CHINA believed that by assembling more
teams in this area, we would be able to generate rigorous impact both in public
education and in contributing to the iGEM environment community. Therefore, we
co-initiated the new community,
namely
Freshwater Bioremediation Alliance.
Eventually, after our discussions, we decided to jointly deliver online lessons to a junior high school in Guangxi. There is no doubt that in the context of multi-university teamwork, online delivery is one of the most advantageous methods. Not only does it break the geographical barrier, it also allows our lessons to be preserved forever.
Online Alliance Group Teaching
The junior school where we teach is located in an economically underdeveloped area of southwest China, where poor infrastructure has led to a serious information barrier. Their exposure to cutting-edge information like synthetic biology is almost nil. The meaning of our education is to bring this information to the widest audience we can. Perhaps a single dissemination of our information may inspire them to explore and become outstanding scientists in the future.
With the theme "For water, for the future", we chose to present some knowledge at the junior high school students' level of understanding, according to the direction of the project each school team was working on. XJTLU introduced some technologies related to our sewage treatment and briefly explained the significance of our project. Everyone expressed great interest and curiosity, and we were impressed by their energy to introduce some additional synthetic biology knowledge beyond the preparation.
At the end of the lecture, the children told us that they thought synthetic biology was when people connected " genes" into networks that allowed cells to perform the various tasks envisaged by the designers. We were delighted that they had such an understanding of such an abstract concept and look forward to their breakthroughs and achievements based on it.