Parts

Parts: Introduction

During the project a variety of different parts were used. They have been summarised in table 1. We have used a Tau-GFP plasmid that was given to us by our PI's (figure 1). This plasmid was transformed and expressed in E. coli bacterial culture. The GFP protein was attached to the tau protein, so that the latter could be visualised through naked eye. Moreover, table 1 consists of all the parts used for RCA-LAMP (Rolling circle amplification-loop-mediated isothermal amplification). These parts were obtained by IDT.
Furthermore, the page includes a table of the composite parts used in this project. Composite parts consist of parts that have been formed from the assembly of multiple basic parts. For our project we needed aptamers that could be linked to the recognition sequence to be recognised by the padlock probe. Therefore, we added the recognition sequence to the aptamers through the use of a linker sequence. These were then ordered from IDT.

Table 1. Parts used during the project. All the parts displayed here are basic.

BioBrick Parts Description Sequence/length
BBa_K4433000 Tau-EGFP construct in pNIC28-Bsa4 An expression vector under the control of T7 promoter where the protein tau is fused to the fluorescent protein, eGFP. It is an E. coli plasmid. 1986 bp
BBa_K4433001 Aptamer 1, IT2e DNA sequence, taken from Teng et al, 2018, that was used for binding to Tau [1]. 5’-AATAAGGACTGCTTAGGATTGCGATGATT-3’
BBa_K4433002 Aptamer 2, IT2c DNA sequence, taken from Teng et al, 2018, that was used for binding to Tau [1]. 5’-TGAATAAGGACTGCTTAGGATTGCGATGATTCA-3’
BBa_K4433003 Linker A very short DNA sequence that creates a link between the aptamer and recognition sequence. 5’-ATAATATAAT-3’
BBa_K4433004 Recognition sequence, p53 A recognition sequence that is recognized and bound by the padlock probe taken from Marciniak et al. 2008. This initiates amplification. This sequence was also used as a control [2]. 5′-GGGCGGCATGAACCGGAGGCCCATCCTCACC-3′
BBa_K4433005 Padlock probe This sequence was taken from Marciniak et al.,2008 and is first ligated to form a circularised sequence that then has the ability to recognize and bind to the recognition sequence attached to the aptamer [2]. 5′-GGTTCATGCCGCCCGTTCGGGCAATTCGTTATTGGCCCCTATAGTGAGTCGTATTAGTCTTCTCT
ATTGTCACCGTACATCTCGGAATCAAGCTGGCATTATCGATCAGTACCAGTGTAGTACAGCAGCAG
CATTGCCGGTGAAATTATCGCCACAGGCCTTTAAATATTCTCGAGGGTGAGGATGGGCCTCC-3′
BBa_K4433006 FIP Forward Inner Primer used for amplification taken from Marciniak et al. [2] 5′-GTGGCGATAATTTCACCGGCTTTTGCATTATCGATCAGTACCAGT-3′
BBa_K4433007 BIP Backward Inner Primer used for amplification taken from Marciniak et al. [2] 5′-GTTCGGGCAATTCGTTATTGGCTTTTACGGTGACAATAGAGAAGAC-3′

Figure 1: Tau-GFP plasmid construct. [3]

Table 2: Composite parts used during the project.

BioBrick Composite parts Description Sequence
BBa_K4433008 Aptamer 1 (IT2e) + linker + recognition Aptamer 1 was bound to the linker and to the recognition site for the padlock probe to recognise and bind. 5’-AATAAGGACTGCTTAGGATTGCGATGATTATAATATAATGGGCGGCATGAACCGGAGGCCCATCCTCACC-3’
BBa_K4433009 Aptamer 2 (IT2c) + linker + recognition Aptamer 2 was bound to the linker and to the recognition site for the padlock probe to recognise and bind. 5’-TGAATAAGGACTGCTTAGGATTGCGATGATTCAATAATATAATGGGCGGCATGAACCGGAGGCCCATCCTCACC-3’

[1] Teng IT, Li X, Yadikar HA, Yang Z, Li L, Lyu Y, Pan X, Wang KK, Tan W. Identification and Characterization of DNA Aptamers Specific for Phosphorylation Epitopes of Tau Protein. J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Oct 31;140(43):14314-14323. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b08645. Epub 2018 Oct 16. PMID: 30277395; PMCID: PMC6442731.
[2] Marciniak J, Kummel A, Esener S, Heller M, Messmer B. Coupled rolling circle amplification loop-mediated amplification for rapid detection of short DNA sequences. Biotechniques. 2008 Sep;45(3):275-80. doi: 10.2144/000112910. PMID: 18778251.
[3]Lidberg M. Fluorescent fusion proteins as probes to characterise tau fibril polymorphism. 2019. Master thesis, Linköping University.